A farm equipment fortune paid for one of Toronto's most storied concert halls

Massey Manufacturing

Hart Massey's farm machinery company grew into Massey-Harris, one of Canada's largest manufacturers — and the family fortune it produced built both Massey Hall and Massey College.

Toronto skyline
Toronto skyline, 2012 — Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

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Massey Manufacturing built its business on farm machinery, growing through the 19th century under Hart Massey into one of the largest agricultural equipment makers in Canada, headquartered in Toronto. A merger with rival manufacturer A. Harris, Son and Company in 1891 created Massey-Harris, a company that went on to dominate Canadian farm equipment manufacturing and later, as Massey Ferguson after a further merger, became a genuinely global agricultural machinery brand.

A fortune turned into landmarks

The wealth the company generated funded some of Toronto's most enduring cultural landmarks: Hart Massey built Massey Hall, which opened in 1894 as a gift to the city, and later generations of the family endowed Massey College at the University of Toronto in the 1960s. The Massey name, attached to a concert hall and a graduate college rather than to the manufacturing business itself, is now far better known to most Torontonians than the farm equipment company that paid for both.

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