60 fibreglass geese and a lawsuit that changed Canadian art law
Toronto's Shopping Malls
Toronto's two biggest malls anchor very different stories — one holds Canada's highest sales per square foot of any mall, the other is home to a sculpture that produced a landmark moral-rights lawsuit.
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Toronto's two flagship malls each anchor a genuinely distinct story — one a legal precedent, the other a raw sales record most Canadian retailers can only envy.
The Eaton Centre and a landmark art lawsuit
The Toronto Eaton Centre opened in two phases, its north half in 1977 anchored by an 800,000-square-foot Eaton's flagship store, its south half following in 1979. Its best-known feature isn't a store at all: Flight Stop, a 1979 sculpture by Canadian artist Michael Snow depicting 60 fibreglass Canada geese in flight, suspended from the mall's glass ceiling. In 1981, when the Eaton Centre tied red Christmas ribbons around the geese's necks, Snow sued — and won. Snow v Eaton Centre Ltd became a landmark Canadian case establishing an artist's moral right to the integrity of their work, still cited in Canadian intellectual property law today.
Yorkdale: the highest sales per square foot in the country
Yorkdale Shopping Centre, in North York, posted 2023 sales of roughly $2,402 per square foot — about 65% higher than its closest Canadian competitor, and the highest productivity figure of any shopping centre in the country by a wide margin, despite being smaller than several other major Canadian malls by total area.
Two different kinds of landmark
Between them, Toronto's two biggest malls represent the two things that make a shopping centre genuinely notable beyond its stores: cultural and legal significance in the Eaton Centre's case, and raw commercial performance in Yorkdale's — a useful reminder that "biggest mall" and "most important mall" aren't always the same building.
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Sources
- Wikipedia — Flight Stop
- Wikipedia — Snow v Eaton Centre Ltd
- Retail Insider — Yorkdale Shopping Centre Blows Other Canadian Malls Out of the Water in ICSC Productivity Rankings